Monday, April 6, 2015

A BRIEF HISTORY OF... THE SAN FRANCISCO GIANTS

With opening night for baseball in the books, let's take a look at the reigning World Series champions and new-age dynasty: the San Francisco Giants.


Starting Up: Considering I'm working with 130+ years of history here, this is going to be longer than the usual "Starting Up" sections.

The Giants were one of two franchises started up and run by a man by the name of Jim Mutrie. With financial backing from John B. Day, the Giants, then known as the New York Gothams, began play in 1883 to go along side Mutrie's American Association team the New York Metropolitans, because that's just how things rolled in the 19th century. Eventually, Mutrie and Day began to focus exclusively on the Gothams, since the National League in which the Gothams played was more financially stable and popular compared to the American Association.

Mutrie is credited with coining the Giants name. After a particularly satisfying win, Mutrie allegedly went to the players' locker room and exuberantly shouted out in appreciation: "my big fellows, my giants!" I image he was wearing a top hat and monocle when he shouted that. Nevertheless, the name stuck, and they've been the Giants since about 1885.

The Giants played their entire history in New York City in the Polo Grounds (all three incarnations apparently), save for a couple times when they were thrown out of it, or it burned to the ground. By the 1950s, the Polo Grounds was an absolute hole, and the team sought to replace it. However, they ran into problems with acquiring a deal for a new stadium. Coupled with plummeting attendance, Horace Stoneham, the team's owner at the time, began to broach the idea for relocation.

Initially, the team was set to move to Minneapolis, Minnesota, since the Giants' top farm team was located there at the time. However, fate intervened.

Walter O'Malley, owner of the Giants' arch-rivals, the Brooklyn Dodgers, was coincidentally also experiencing the trials and tribulations of falling attendance and a crappy stadium. The Dodgers had inked a deal with the city of Los Angeles to move the team there, and O'Malley convinced Stoneham that if the Giants moved to San Francisco, there would be a built-in rivalry between the teams and business would boom. Not only that, but neither the Giants nor the Dodgers would have to compete for attendance with each other or with the Yankees, effectively becoming the number one team in their respective markets.

Stoneham agreed, and at the end of the 1957 season, both the Giants and Dodgers moved west, pissing off roughly half of New York City's population in the process.

The Giants played in Seals Stadium for their first two seasons in the Bay Area before moving into their own stadium: Candlestick Park. Unfortunately, the Stick was a piece of shit almost from day one. Its location and the way it was constructed caused wind to be the enemy of all who were in Candlestick, either in the stands or on the field. It could also get balls cold in the stadium ("balls cold" as in "cold testicles," though presumably, the baseballs were also cold) and fog constantly fell onto the field. The Giants have played in what is now known as AT&T Park since 2000, and that stadium features none of the problems that Candlestick Park was besieged by for much of its history, so that's good at least.

As a final note, the Giants have won more games than any other North American-based sports franchise in history, with 10,780 wins as of the end of the 2014 season. It's partially because of the fact that baseball teams play 162 games a year (and have played at least 150 for most of the last century) and partially because the Giants have been playing continuously since 1883, but still, 10,780 wins is 10,780 wins.

Greatest Runs


The Early Years (1884-1889): The Giants (or Gothams, depending on the year), got off to a hot start upon it's inception. In their first five seasons, the team finished no lower than fourth in the eight-team league. They finished second in 1885 (just two games behind the league-champion Chicago White Stockings, the modern-day Cubs) and third in 1886. And by the end of the 1880s, they finally broke out as champions, winning consecutive pennants in 1888 and 1889. Not bad for a team that didn't exist seven years prior.

World Series Powerhouse (1903-1924): The Giants rolled into the World Series era as one of the most dominant teams in baseball. They won ten pennants in 21 seasons, including four-straight from 1921 to 1924. They finished in second place or higher 19 times from 1903 to 1925. They had only three losing seasons from 1903 to 1939. And to put the cherry on top, they won three World Series from 1905 to 1922, including two in a row in 1921 and 1922 (they were the first National League team to win consecutive World Series since the 1907-1908 Chicago Cubs, and just the second overall in the NL).

Last Hurrah In New York (1950-1954): Even though the team would move to San Francisco by the decade's end, the 50s Giants gave the New York faithful a few, final years of great teams to cheer.

Aside from a fifth-place 70-84 season in 1953, the Giants were great during this time, winning two pennants and finishing second and third once each. The 1951 pennant win was notable for two reasons: one, the Giants won 37 of their last 44 games to force the hated Brooklyn Dodgers to a one-game playoff and two, the ensuing grand slam from Bobby Thomson caused Giants announcer Russ Hodges to freak the fuck out.

While the Giants came up short in the 1951 World Series (losing to the scary-dominant Yankees of that era), they made up for it three years later. The Giants won their first World Series in more than twenty years in 1954 over the Cleveland Indians. That was the World Series where Willie Mays made The Catch.

The Giants were gone a couple years later, but New York got two pennant winners and another World Series team before they skipped town.

Strong In San Francisco (1962-1971): In the decade after their move to the Bay Area, the Giants were one of the dominant teams in the NL, even if that dominance rarely translated into playoff appearances.

From 1962 to 1971, the Giants always finished in the upper half of their division. The lowest they fell in this time was fourth in 1964, yet they still won 90 games and were a scant three games out of first. This would be impressive in any era. But considering the NL for most of this time had ten teams, that really says how good the Giants really were.

The Giants went to the playoffs twice in this decade, winning the NL in 1962 and winning the NL West in 1971. They didn't get past their first series both times (losing the World Series in '62 to the Yankees- some things never change- and the NLCS in '71 to the Pittsburgh Pirates), but playoff inefficiency is only part of the story with these Giants, who were absolutely phenomenal.

The Barry Bonds Era (1997-2004): Bolstered by Barry Bonds going on his historic tear (and, y'know, the rest of the team being good too), the Giants began a near-decade of dominance. They made the playoffs four times and won the NL West three times. They never finished lower than second in this stretch. All in all, the Giants went to three NLCS and one World Series, though they didn't come away with any hardware, which kind of diminished the fact that they had one of the best players in history on their roster at the time.

A Modern-Day Dynasty (2010-Present): They're rarely the best team in a given year and they don't always make the playoffs. But when they do, man, do they make some noise.

In three of the last five years, the Giants have won the World Series. For some context, that hasn't happened in the NL since the 40s Cardinals. That kind of dominance come playoff time has really lent credibility to MLB's Wild Card, since the 2014 team wouldn't have made the playoffs at all just four years earlier. And yet they won the whole damn thing. This is what constitutes a dynasty in modern-day sports.

Leanest Years


Pre-World Series (1899-1902): After more than a decade of mostly-great play, the Giants really struggled at the turn of the 20th century. Here's how they fared in the standings: they finished 10th out of 12 in 1899, last in 1900, second-to-last in 1901, and last again in 1902. In terms of winning percentage, the 1902 Giants were the worst in the team's storied history, winning a paltry 35.3% of their games. A far cry away from their glorious first years of existence.

Wartime And After (1943-1949): The Giants, like every other team, lost a bunch of players to military service during World War II. The Giants were hit particularly hard by the exodus- along with the Braves and Phillies, the Giants lost more games than they won during the four years the war and baseball seasons overlapped. And once they started getting players back from the war, they began to lose them all over again to the upstart Mexican League. All in all, the Giants finished in the upper-half of the NL once, mostly settling for fifth. They finished in last twice.

This Team Sucks (1972-1985): The great first decade-and-a-half for the Giants in San Francisco came to swift and painful end after their 1971 NL West championship. The Giants finished in the upper half of the NL West just four times from 1972 to 1985, and never higher than third. They had nine losing seasons in twelve years, including a team-worst four in a row from 1974 to 1977. And to add insult to injury, the Giants very nearly were moved to Toronto in the early 70s.

The Giants of this era took good young talent and shipped them off to other teams, like Garry Maddox (he went on to win eight-straight Gold Gloves and was a big help to the great Philadelphia Phillies teams of the late-70s and early 80s) and George Foster (who went on to be a part of the Big Red Machine Cincinnati Reds teams).

Obviously, this didn't help the team's decline. It climaxed (or cratered as it were) in 1984 and 1985, when the team finished in last place in consecutive years. It was the first time the team finished in last since 1946, and it was the first time in team history that they finished last in their division in back-to-back years (and keep in mind, the Giants had been playing for over a century THEN).

Rough Patch (1990-1992): In addition to a good chunk of San Francisco getting reduced to charred rubble by way of the World Series quake, the Giants spent the first couple seasons after their loss to the cross-town A's in a funk. In fact, relocation rumors swirled around the team again, as it was floated around that the team could move to the Tampa Bay area. Obviously, that didn't happen, but the team finished no better than third during this stretch.

Transition Problems (2005-2008): The later years of the Barry Bonds era were not good ones for the Giants. Bonds was hurt for most of the 2005 season, and the years he was healthy, the rest of the team was a giant piece of crap.

The Giants tied a team record with four-straight losing seasons from 2005 to 2008. They finished in last place in 2007, with the only cool thing to happen being Barry Bonds breaking Hank Aaron's home run record, becoming the home run king. Of course, considering that everyone hated Bonds at that point for both his prickly personality and the whole steroids thing, the season was definitely more bitter than sweet.

Names You Should Know


Roger Connor: An inaugural Giant who spent parts of ten seasons with the team. Connor was one of the best offensive players of his era. He had a top-four batting average six times (including a batting title in 1885), a top-five on-base percentage ten times (including leading the league in 1885), and a top-four slugging percentage 11 times (leading the league in back-to-back years in 1889 and 1890). The Giants won back-to-back pennants in 1888 and 1889 with Connor at the helm. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1976, 45 years after his death.


Christy Mathewson: One of, if not the most dominant pitchers of all time. Mathewson had an ERA under 2.00 five times in seven seasons. Mathewson also won 30 or more games four times in six seasons. To contextualize this a bit, there hasn't been a 30 game winner in baseball since 1968. For more dominance, he is one of just 28 pitchers in history to record 10 or more shutouts in a single season (he had 11 in 1908). For his career, he has the ninth-best ERA (2.13), the third-most wins (373), the sixth-best WHIP (1.058), and the third-most shutouts (79).

He was inducted into the first-ever class of the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1936, though, sadly, he was the only posthumous inductee. He was exposed to gasses in a freak accident during his service in World War I, which eventually developed into tuberculosis. That pretty much ended his career in baseball (he had purely been a coach by that point, he had retired as a player in 1916), and also his life a few years later.


John McGraw: One the winningest managers in history. McGraw was rather notorious for his temper and general dickishness. In his career as a manager, he was thrown out of a frankly astounding 116 games. He managed 4,769 games, so he was thrown out of 2.4% of them. He would also get flak for bending the rules to give his team an advantage, a truly shocking thing that literally everyone does.

McGraw has the most wins in Giants history with 2,554. For his career, he won 2,763 games. Only Connie Mack has more wins in history. The Giants won three World Series and 10 pennants under his leadership. He was posthumously inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1937.


Bill Terry: Despite the above picture making you think otherwise, Bill Terry never cut up people and stored them in a meat locker. At least, no research I did seemed to indicated that.

Terry was the last National League player to hit .400 or better, hitting .401 in 1930 (naturally, he won the batting title that year as well). For his career he had a .341/.393/.506 line. He was selected to the first three All-Star games ever from 1933 to 1935 (near the end of his career, so imagine how many he would've made if the game existed earlier).

The Giants won the World Series in 1933 with Terry acting as a player/manager, the only time in his entire career with the team where they won the whole thing (the Giants won five pennants in Terry's stay with the team from 1923 to 1941). Terry was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1954 and his number 3 jersey was retired by the team.


Mel Ott: Remember when Bryce Harper was doing really, really well and people were comparing him to other players who were great in their age 19 and 20 seasons? Mel Ott was the one people brought up the most.

He had a .326/.427/.586 line in his age 19 and 20 seasons. He hit 42 home runs when he was 20. He was really great almost immediately and stayed great for pretty much the rest of his career.

He went to 11-straight All-Star games. He led the NL in walks six times, and was in the top-three 16 times (you saw how high his OBP was, right?). He has the ninth-most walks in history, and is one of just 26 players to hit 500 or more home runs in his career (511).

He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1951 and the Giants retired his number 4 jersey.


Carl Hubbell: Meal Ticket! Hubbell was another dominant pitcher in team history, leading all of baseball in ERA three times in four years. He was twice named NL MVP, becoming the first two-time winner to have played for the Giants. And to top it all off, he went to nine All-Star Games in ten seasons.

Fun fact: after his playing career, Hubbell worked for the Giants first as director of player development and then as a scout. He worked for the team for the remaining 45 years of his life, and was the last man to have played for the Giants while they were still in New York to still be working in baseball in some capacity.

He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947, and his number 11 jersey was retired by the team.


Willie Mays: The Say Hey Kid! Here's a reference for just what he accomplished in his career: He was the third player ever to hit 600 home runs (660 total, which ranks fourth in history). He was named NL Rookie of the Year in 1951. He won two MVPs 11 years apart. Had 3,283 hits, 338 stolen bases, 12 Gold Gloves, and went to 20-straight All Star Games (and played in 24, since there were two games played from 1959 to 1962). Shockingly, he's considered one of the greatest players to ever play baseball.

He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1979 in his first year of eligibility. His number 24 jersey was also retired by the Giants.


Orlando Cepeda: Baby Bull! Cepeda won the NL Rookie of the Year in 1958 and was runner up MVP in 1961 (he won the MVP in 1967, but he was with the Cardinals by then). He went to 10 All Star Games from 1959 to 1964 (two games a year strikes again!). He had really solid stats, but didn't have the over-the-top numbers that screamed "hall of famer," even though you could argue he certainly was worthy of the honor. It took until 1999 before he was finally inducted, but he is in the hall nonetheless. His number 30 jersey was also retired by the team.


Willie McCovey: Another guy in the 500 home run club (he hit 522 in his career, 469 with the Giants). McCovey played in four different decades- he was named NL Rookie of the Year in 1959, played in the 60s and 70s and retired after the 1980 season. 19 of his 22 seasons were with the Giants, and he stayed in California with short stays with the A's and Padres. McCovey also won the 1969 NL MVP. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1986, his first year of eligibility, and his number 44 jersey was retired by the team.


Juan Marichal: A fantastic pitcher with a sublime 2.89 career ERA. Marichal was one half of the the Greatest Game Ever Pitched- a July 2, 1963 duel with Braves great Warren Spahn. Marichal pitched 16 innings, fanned 10 batters and most importantly, got the win (Spahn was equally impressive, but this isn't a Braves retrospective).

Unfortunately for Marichal, in spite of his great career, he's probably best known for helping incite a brawl between his Giants and the hated Dodgers, when he began beating the crap out of John Roseboro. That incident is pointed at for why he didn't go into the Baseball Hall of Fame the second he became eligible (much to John Roseboro's pleas to give him a second chance- the two had made peace a few years earlier and are still on good terms to this day). Marichal did eventually go in in 1983. Hius number 27 jersey was also retired by the Giants.


Gaylord Perry: I know, I know. Perry is a really funny name. Get your heads out of the gutter.

Perry played for a million years for a million different teams, but he spent the most time with the Giants- a full ten seasons. He had a 2.96 ERA with the Giants and over 1,600 strikeouts then. He finished his career with 3,534 K's and was in a three-way race with Nolan Ryan and Steve Carlton to see who would break Walter Johnson's career strikeout record (though all three passed Johnson, Perry was a clear and distant third in the race).

Perry was a notorious spitballer- a fact he seemed to delight in brazenly wearing on his sleeve. The illegal maneuver likely helped him last as long as he did, though it's probably erroneous to think that he was successful specifically because he repeatedly broke the rules. He was clearly damn good. He was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1991 and his number 36 jersey was retired by the Giants.


Bobby Bonds: A largely-forgotten great whom had a pretty good career overall. Not hall of fame worthy by any stretch, but a good career.

Bonds spent half of his 14-season career with the Giants, and had a couple runs at the NL MVP (placing fourth in 1971 and third in 1973). Two of his three All Star Game appearances came as a Giant. He had some nice power too, averaging about 26.5 home runs a year in San Francisco.

So yeah, good career. Though his most notable feat was fathering an even better baseball player, who we'll get to below.


Will Clark: Will the Thrill! Also, NOT Bobby Bonds' son. Clark, for a brief time, was one of the best outfielders in baseball. He had a .302/.375/.507 line through his first five major league seasons and finished in the top five in MVP voting four times in his eight seasons with the Giants (he was the runner up in 1989 to teammate and fellow outfielder Kevin Mitchell).

Though injuries hampered Clark in later seasons, he still had a great career with a .303 batting average, 284 home runs, 2,176 hits, 937 walks and an OPS of .880. He's not eligible for the hall of fame, but don't be surprised if he one day makes it on a Veteran's Committee ballot.

This is a good look at what Clark meant to the Giants in the context in which he came up. This and this are both an equally good look at what an asshole he was/is. This is a more favorable look compared to the previous two, though when your greatest defense of a guy's backwards racial beliefs is that he was born in the south and 60 years too late, I wouldn't want you as my lawyer, just sayin'.


Barry Bonds: C'mon, like him or hate him, you know who he is. No one has hit more home runs in the history of baseball than Bonds (762). No one has drawn more walks either intentionally (688), or totally (2,558). He won five MVPs in San Francisco alone. Obviously, he's one of the poster boys of the steroid era, and thus his stats are tainted as a result. But its been said that 90% or more of players from the late 80s to the early 00s were likely taking steroids, pitchers included, and no one was putting up the numbers Bonds was. He should be in the hall of fame, but he likely won't get in for another two decades at least.


Jeff Kent: Perhaps the best offensive second baseman the game has ever seen. Kent spent six season with the Giants, winning the NL MVP in 2000 from under teammate Barry Bonds. One of the many reasons, i'm sure, that Bonds later slugged Kent in the clubhouse.

Kent, it must be noted, was perhaps the biggest asshole in baseball during his career. A pretty big accomplishment considering, again, he was teammates with Barry Bonds for a long time. Kent never seemed to like anyone who wasn't directly related to him. But to be fair, no one seemed to like him very much either.

Kent's not in the hall of fame, but he's still eligible as of this writing. He's a borderline inductee to me, and hell, isn't that the most important thing to you?

Five Current Guys You Should Know


Bruce Bochy: The big skip himself. Bochy got his managerial start with the Giants' division rivals the San Diego Padres (in fact, he's the Padres' all-time winningest manager). He moved up the coast to coach the Giants in the waning days of the Barry Bonds era, and a few years later, the Giants were back in the postseason hunt. Bochy has won 667 as Giants manager and his 34 postseason wins are the most in team history. He's tied with John McGraw with the most World Series wins as team manager with three. And he just signed a contract extension through 2019. It's good to be Bruce Bochy.


Tim Lincecum: The Freak! Lincecum got off to a hot start, winning back-to-back Cy Young Awards in 2008 and 2009. He went to four-straight All Star Games from 2008 to 2011, and had an ERA below 3.00 in three out of four of those years. Since that time, he hasn't been anywhere near as effective (in fact, he's been outright bad as a starter), though he has been good in a reliever/closer role on occasion.


Madison Bumgarner: He doesn't have a funky nickname, though he may not need one. Frankly, he's more worthy of the freak name than Lincecum at this point.

Bumgarner has been exceptional since coming up, owning a 3.06 ERA in the regular season. He's struck out at least 191 batters since 2011, and has made two consecutive All Star Games in the last two seasons.

But it's the postseason where he's really cut his teeth. He has a 0.25 ERA in World Series play (NOT a typo), which is the lowest ERA for any pitcher in the history of the Fall Classic. He's simply stunning to watch and, barring some unforeseen circumstance, will be for years to come.


Buster Posey: The Giants' catcher extraordinaire. Posey won the NL Rookie of the Year in 2010 and two years later won the the NL MVP. He's a pretty good hitter for a catcher, with a career average of .308 thus far. He led baseball with a .336 batting average in 2012 (hence the aforementioned MVP), and he's hit over .300 three times. He's made two All Star games and that number will likely increase in the coming years.


Joe Panik: A key defensive infielder for the team. Panik got called up permanently in late June last year, and while he ingratiated himself well with his bat (he hit .305/.343/.368), it was with his glove that he made a name for himself. Specifically, this play in Game 7 of the World Series that was a key momentum shift in the Giants' favor. Panik was pretty good defensively all year, which is good, because second base was a major weakness for the Giants in 2014 before he got called up and got comfortable. If he continues on his pace from last year, the Giants are going to be tough in their infield.

***

That'll do it for our look at the defending champs. They'll kick things off on Monday, but will they have another magical postseason when it's all said and done? We'll all find out in November.

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